Emergence of Riemannian geometry and the massive graviton

We overview a new mechanism whereby classical Riemannian geometry emerges out of the differential structure on quantum spacetime, as extension data for the classical algebra of differential forms. Outcomes for physics include a new formula for the standard Levi-Civita connection, a new point of view of the cosmological constant as a very small mass for the graviton of around $10^{-33}$ev, and a weakening of metric-compatibility in the presence of torsion. The same mechanism also provides a new construction for quantum bimodule connections on quantum spacetimes and a new approach to the quantum Ricci tensor.Comment: 14 pages, Amslatex, conference proceedings introduction; only fixed a few typos compared to previous versio

Riemannian geometry of quantum groups and finite groups with nonuniversal differentials

We construct noncommutative `Riemannian manifold' structures on dual quasitriangular Hopf algebras such as $C_q[SU_2]$ with its standard bicovariant differential calculus, using the quantum frame bundle formalism introduced previously. The metric is provided by the braided-Killing form on the braided-Lie algebra on the tangent space and the $n$-bein by the Maurer-Cartan form. We also apply the theory to finite sets and in particular to finite group function algebras $C[G]$ with differential calculi and Killing forms determined by a conjugacy class. The case of the permutation group $C[S_3]$ is worked out in full detail and a unique torsion free and cotorsion free or `Levi-Civita' connection is obtained with noncommutative Ricci curvature essentially proportional to the metric (an Einstein space). We also construct Dirac operators in the metric background, including on finite groups such as $S_3$. In the process we clarify the construction of connections from gauge fields with nonuniversal calculi on quantum principal bundles of tensor product form.Comment: 43 pages, 1 figure. Revised August 2001 to cut page length (eg deleted appendix) for publication in CMP. Also fleshed out ex. of q-Killing metric for q-SU_2 previously mentioned (no significant additions